Simple Classic Vanilla Sponge Cake: A Step-by-Step Recipe

Last Updated: June 17, 2026By Tags: , , ,



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Easy Vanilla Sponge Cake Recipe

If you’re looking to bake something light, fluffy, and utterly delightful, then a classic vanilla sponge cake is the way to go. This versatile cake can be enjoyed on its own, layered with cream and fruit, or dressed up with icing for special occasions. In this article, we’ll guide you through an easy recipe for a delicious vanilla sponge cake that will impress friends and family alike.

Ingredients

To bake a simple yet scrumptious vanilla sponge cake, you will need the following ingredients:

  • 200g unsalted butter, softened
  • 200g caster sugar
  • 4 large eggs
  • 200g self-raising flour
  • 2 teaspoons baking powder
  • 2 teaspoons vanilla extract
  • A pinch of salt
  • Optional: 2-3 tablespoons of milk for a thinner batter

Equipment

  • Two 20cm round cake tins
  • Mixing bowl
  • Electric mixer (or whisk)
  • Spatula
  • Cooling rack

Instructions

1. Preheat the Oven
Begin by preheating your oven to 180°C (160°C for fan ovens) or 350°F. Grease and line the bottom of your cake tins with baking parchment to prevent sticking.

2. Cream the Butter and Sugar
In a large mixing bowl, combine the softened butter and caster sugar. Using an electric mixer, beat them together until the mixture is light and fluffy, which should take about 3-5 minutes. The sugar should dissolve completely, giving you a smooth, creamy texture.

3. Add the Eggs
One by one, add the eggs to the buttery mixture, ensuring that each egg is well incorporated before adding the next. Mixing in the eggs slowly helps to prevent the mixture from curdling. After all the eggs are added, pour in the vanilla extract for that lovely flavour.

4. Combine the Dry Ingredients
In a separate bowl, sift together the self-raising flour, baking powder, and a pinch of salt. Gradually fold this flour mixture into the wet ingredients using a spatula. Take care not to overmix, as this can lead to a dense cake. If the batter seems too thick, add 2-3 tablespoons of milk until you achieve a smooth, pourable consistency.

5. Divide and Bake
Evenly divide the batter between the two prepared cake tins. Level the tops with a spatula and pop them in the preheated oven. Bake for 20-25 minutes, or until the cakes are golden brown and a skewer inserted into the centre comes out clean.

6. Cool the Cakes
Once baked, remove the cakes from the oven and leave them to cool in the tins for about 10 minutes. Then, carefully turn the cakes out onto a cooling rack to cool completely.

Serving Suggestions

Your vanilla sponge cake can be served on its own, dusted with icing sugar, or embellished for a special occasion:

  • Layered Cake: Spread jam and whipped cream between the layers for a delightful Victoria sponge.
  • Icing: Top with buttercream icing, royal icing, or a simple glaze made from icing sugar and water.
  • Fruit: Decorate with fresh berries or sliced fruits for a refreshing touch.
  • Chocolate: Drizzle melted chocolate over the top for a decadent finish.

Storage

To keep your sponge cake fresh, store it in an airtight container at room temperature for up to three days. If you wish to keep it longer, it can be frozen for up to three months. Just be sure to wrap it well to prevent freezer burn.

Conclusion

This easy vanilla sponge cake recipe is perfect for bakers of all skill levels. With its light texture and rich flavour, it’s bound to become a favourite in your household. Whether you’re celebrating a birthday, afternoon tea, or simply indulging in a sweet treat, this sponge cake is a delightful choice. So, gather your ingredients and get ready to whip up a masterpiece that’s sure to put a smile on everyone’s face!


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